Category

Propulsion

193 organizations working in propulsion across the global space industry.

Abyom SpaceTech

operational
Hyderabad, India Est. 2020

Abyom SpaceTech is an Indian startup based in Hyderabad focused on developing advanced launch vehicl…

Accion Systems

operational
Boston, United States Est. 2014

Accion Systems, founded in 2014 and headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, designs and manufactures…

Ad Astra Rocket

operational
Webster, United States Est. 2005

Ad Astra Rocket Company, founded in 2005 and based in Webster, United States, is a spaceflight techn…

Leadership: Franklin Chang-Díaz (CEO

Aerojet Rocketdyne

operational
Palm Bay, United States Est. 1942

Aerojet Rocketdyne, an L3Harris Technologies company, is a leading rocket propulsion manufacturer pr…

Leadership: Ken Bedingfield (President

Agile Space Industries

operational
Durango, United States Est. 2016

Agile Space Industries, founded in 2016 and based in Durango, United States, is a space technology c…

Aliena

operational
Singapore, Singapore Est. 2016

Aliena, headquartered in Singapore and founded in 2016, is a Southeast Asian electric propulsion sta…

Antycip Simulation

operational
Adderbury, United Kingdom Est. 1996

Antycip Simulation (rebranded STE|Antycip after its acquisition by Singapore-based defense and engin…

AnyShape

operational
Villers-le-Bouillet, Belgium

AnyShape is a Belgium-based aerospace additive manufacturing company certified to ISO 9001 and EN 91…

Apollo Fusion

operational
Sunnyvale, United States Est. 2016

Apollo Fusion is a Sunnyvale, California Hall-effect thruster developer founded in 2016 that was acq…

ArianeGroup

operational
Issy-les-Moulineaux, France Est. 2015

ArianeGroup is a joint venture equally owned by Airbus and Safran, responsible for developing and pr…

Leadership: Martin Sion (CEO

ArianeGroup Propulsion

operational
Vernon, France Est. 2015

ArianeGroup Propulsion is the Vernon, France-based rocket engine design and manufacturing center of …

Astron Systems

operational
Harwell, United Kingdom Est. 2021

Astron Systems is a UK-based small launch vehicle developer building Aurora, a fully reusable two-st…

Aurora Propulsion

operational
Espoo, Finland Est. 2018

Aurora Propulsion Technologies is a Finnish company developing water-based electric propulsion syste…

Azista BST Aerospace

operational
Hyderabad, India Est. 2016

Azista BST Aerospace, founded in 2016 and based in Hyderabad, India, is an aerospace company focused…

Beihang University

operational
Beijing, China Est. 1952

Beihang University (北京航空航天大学, BUAA) is China's premier aerospace and aviation university, founded in…

Bellatrix Aerospace

operational
Bengaluru, India Est. 2015

Bellatrix Aerospace, founded in 2015 and headquartered in Bangalore, India, is an Indian deep tech p…

Benchmark Space Systems

operational
Burlington, United States Est. 2017

Benchmark Space Systems is a Vermont-based propulsion company developing high-performance green prop…

Blue Origin

operational
Kent, United States Est. 2000

Blue Origin is a private aerospace manufacturer and spaceflight services company founded by Amazon f…

Leadership: Jeff Bezos (Founder)

bluShift Aerospace

operational
Brunswick, United States Est. 2014

bluShift Aerospace, founded in 2014 and based in Brunswick, Maine, is a propulsion company focused o…

Bradford ECAPS

operational
Solna, Sweden Est. 2000

Bradford ECAPS (Enabling Concepts and Technologies for Advanced Propulsion Systems) is a Swedish in-…

Bradford Space

operational
Heerle, Netherlands Est. 2019

Bradford Space is a Netherlands-based space company headquartered in Heerle that develops green prop…

Breakthrough Initiatives

operational
Palo Alto, United States Est. 2015

Breakthrough Initiatives is a Palo Alto-based science program funded by Israeli-Russian billionaire …

Busek

operational
Natick, United States Est. 1985

Busek Company, founded in 1985 and based in Natick, Massachusetts, specializes in the development of…

CALT

operational
Beijing, China Est. 1957

China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT), established in 1957 and based in Beijing, is Chin…

Comat Aerospace

operational
Flourens, France Est. 2000

Comat Aerospace, founded in 2000 and based in Flourens, France, is a company specializing in the dev…

Cranfield University

operational
Cranfield, United Kingdom Est. 1946

Cranfield University Space, a division of Cranfield University established in 1946, focuses on aeros…

CU Aerospace

operational
Champaign, United States Est. 1998

CU Aerospace is a Champaign, Illinois-based propulsion company founded in 1998 as a spin-off from th…

Dawn Aerospace

operational
Delft, New Zealand Est. 2017

Dawn Aerospace, founded in 2018 and headquartered in Christchurch, New Zealand (with an R&D presence…

Dawn Aerospace NZ

operational
Christchurch, New Zealand Est. 2017

Dawn Aerospace NZ is the New Zealand operational entity of Dawn Aerospace, a company founded in 2017…

DeltaV Space Technologies

operational
Istanbul, Turkey Est. 2016

DeltaV Space Technologies is a Turkish aerospace company specializing in hybrid rocket propulsion sy…

Dynetics Lunar

operational
Huntsville, United States Est. 1974

Dynetics Lunar is the Huntsville, Alabama-based space systems division of Dynetics, Inc. — a defense…

ECAPS

operational
Solna, Sweden Est. 2000

ECAPS AB (Ecological Advanced Propulsion Systems), founded in 2000 and headquartered in Solna, Swede…

Electric Sky

operational
Redmond, United States Est. 2019

Electric Sky, founded in 2019 and based in Redmond, Washington, is a technology company focused on t…

Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University

operational
Daytona Beach, United States Est. 1926

Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (ERAU) is the world's largest and oldest university specializin…

Enpulsion

operational
Wiener Neustadt, Austria Est. 2016

Enpulsion is an Austrian electric propulsion company manufacturing FEEP (Field Emission Electric Pro…

Ethos Space

operational
Los Angeles, United States Est. 2022

Ethos Space is a US startup developing lunar surface infrastructure with two primary products: a sys…

EXOS Aerospace

operational
Caddo Mills, United States Est. 2014

Exos Aerospace, founded in 2014 and based in Caddo Mills, Texas, is a launch vehicle company focused…

Exoterra Resources

operational
Littleton, United States Est. 2011

ExoTerra Resource is a Littleton, Colorado company founded in 2011 developing integrated electric pr…

Exotrail

operational
Massy, France Est. 2017

Exotrail is a space service company that develops electric propulsion systems and orbital transfer v…

Leadership: David Henri (CEO & Co-Founder)

Fergani Space

operational
Ankara, Turkey Est. 2022

Fergani Space is a Turkish private space company founded in 2022, associated with the Baykar technol…

Leadership: Selcuk Bayraktar (chairman)

Frontier Aerospace

operational
Simi Valley, United States Est. 2006

Frontier Aerospace, founded in 2006 and based in Simi Valley, California, is a propulsion company sp…

Georgia Institute of Technology

operational
Atlanta, United States Est. 1885

The Daniel Guggenheim School of Aerospace Engineering at Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Te…

H3X Technologies

operational
Louisville, United States Est. 2020

H3X Technologies is a Denver, Colorado-based developer of ultra-high power density integrated electr…

i4is (Initiative for Interstellar Studies)

operational
London, United Kingdom Est. 2012

The Initiative for Interstellar Studies (i4is) is a London-based nonprofit scientific research organ…

IHI Aerospace

operational
Tokyo, Japan Est. 1960

IHI Aerospace Co., Ltd. is Japan's primary solid rocket motor manufacturer and a critical component …

IHI Corporation

operational
Tokyo, Japan Est. 1853

IHI Corporation is a major Japanese industrial and aerospace conglomerate founded in 1853 as the Ish…

IIT Bombay Aerospace

operational
Mumbai, India Est. 1966

IIT Bombay's Department of Aerospace Engineering (founded 1963, Mumbai) is one of India's premier ae…

Impulse Space

operational
Redondo Beach, United States Est. 2021

Impulse Space is developing in-space transportation services using orbital transfer vehicles to deli…

Innospace Korea

operational
Sejong City, South Korea Est. 2017

Innospace Korea is the corporate entity of Innospace — South Korea's first successful commercial liq…

Intuit Dome

operational
Houston, United States Est. 2013

Intuitive Machines (Nasdaq: LUNR) is a Houston, Texas commercial space company founded in 2013 that …

KAIST

operational
Daejeon, South Korea Est. 1971

KAIST (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology) is South Korea's premier science and tech…

Kawasaki Heavy Industries Space

operational
Kobe, Japan Est. 1969

Kawasaki Heavy Industries Space Division (KHI, TYO:7012) is the aerospace manufacturing arm of Japan…

Khrunichev State Research Center

operational
Moscow, Russia Est. 1916

Khrunichev State Research Center, founded in 1916 and based in Moscow, Russia, is a major Russian ma…

Launcher (Vast)

operational
Hawthorne, United States Est. 2017

Launcher was a Hawthorne, California startup founded in 2017 by Max Haot that pioneered copper alloy…

Liftero

operational
Krakow, Poland Est. 2023

Liftero is a Polish propulsion company founded in May 2023 in Krakow by Tomasz Palacz and Przemyslaw…

Leadership: Tomasz Palacz (CEO & CTO)

LinkSpace

operational
Beijing, China Est. 2014

LinkSpace, founded in 2014 and based in Beijing, China, is a private aerospace company focused on th…

Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre

operational
Valiamala, India Est. 1986

The Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC) is a key constituent of the Indian Space Research Organi…

ManTech International

operational
Herndon, United States Est. 1968

ManTech International Corporation is a Herndon, Virginia-based national security technology company …

MIT

operational
Cambridge, United States Est. 1861

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics (MIT AeroAstr…

Moog Space Systems

operational
East Aurora, United States Est. 1951

Moog Space Systems is the space and defense division of Moog Inc (NYSE: MOG.A), headquartered in Eas…

Morpheus Space

operational
Dresden, Germany Est. 2018

Morpheus Space, headquartered in Dresden, Germany and founded in 2018 as a spinout from the Technisc…

Nammo

operational
Raufoss, Norway Est. 1998

Nammo is an international aerospace and defense company with over 3,700 employees across 27 producti…

NanoAvionics Propulsion

operational
Vilnius, Lithuania Est. 2014

NanoAvionics Propulsion is the dedicated propulsion division of NanoAvionics (Kongsberg NanoAvionics…

NASA Glenn Research Center

operational
Cleveland, United States Est. 1941

NASA Glenn Research Center (GRC), located in Cleveland, Ohio, is NASA's primary center for aerospace…

NASA Goddard Space Flight Center

operational
Greenbelt, United States Est. 1959

NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), located in Greenbelt, Maryland near Washington DC, is NASA'…

NASA Marshall Space Flight Center

operational
Huntsville, United States Est. 1960

NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center, established in 1960 and located in Huntsville, Alabama, serves …

Neumann Space

operational
Adelaide, Australia Est. 2015

Neumann Space is an Adelaide, Australia-based electric propulsion company founded in 2015 by Dr. Pat…

Neutron Star Systems

operational
Cologne, Germany Est. 2019

Neutron Star Systems is a Berlin-based electric propulsion company developing SUPREME (Superconducto…

NPO Energomash

operational
Khimki, Russia Est. 1929

NPO Energomash, founded in 1929 and based in Khimki, Russia, is a leading rocket engine manufacturer…

NPO Lavochkin

operational
Khimki, Russia Est. 1937

NPO Lavochkin, founded in 1937 and based in Khimki, Russia, is a key player in the Russian space ind…

Orbion Space Technology

operational
Houghton, Michigan, United States Est. 2016

Orbion Space Technology is an electric propulsion manufacturer headquartered in Houghton, Michigan, …

Orbit Fab

operational
Lafayette, United States Est. 2018

Orbit Fab is building the in-space refueling infrastructure to extend satellite operational life, ad…

Leadership: Daniel Faber (CEO

Pale Blue

operational
Kashiwa, Japan Est. 2020

Pale Blue is a Kashiwa, Japan propulsion startup (founded 2020, University of Tokyo spin-off) develo…

Penn State Aerospace

operational
University Park, United States Est. 1961

The Department of Aerospace Engineering at Penn State University (University Park, Pennsylvania) is …

Phase Four

operational
El Segundo, United States Est. 2015

Phase Four is a leading provider of electric propulsion systems for small satellites, developing inn…

Pratt & Whitney Space Propulsion

operational
West Palm Beach, United States Est. 1925

Pratt & Whitney Space Propulsion (now operating as Aerojet Rocketdyne following its 2013 acquisition…

Purdue University

operational
West Lafayette, United States Est. 1869

Purdue University, located in West Lafayette, Indiana and founded in 1869, hosts the nation's most s…

Purdue Zucrow Labs

operational
West Lafayette, United States Est. 1948

The Maurice J. Zucrow Laboratories at Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana is the largest un…

Rafael Space Propulsion

operational
Haifa, Israel Est. 1948

Rafael Space Propulsion, a division of the larger Rafael Advanced Defense Systems founded in 1948 an…

Reaction Dynamics

operational
Longueuil, Canada Est. 2017

Reaction Dynamics is a Quebec, Canada-based launch startup developing the Aurora small orbital launc…

Rocket Crafters

operational
Cocoa, United States Est. 2010

Rocket Crafters, founded in 2010 and based in Cocoa, Florida, is a propulsion company focused on the…

Safran Aircraft Engines

operational
Courcouronnes, France Est. 2005

Safran Aircraft Engines (formerly Snecma), headquartered in Courcouronnes near Paris and part of Saf…

Safran Spacecraft Propulsion

operational
Vernon, France

Safran Spacecraft Propulsion (formerly Snecma and Safran Aircraft Engines' spacecraft division, oper…

Scorpius Space Launch

operational
Torrance, United States Est. 1999

Scorpius Space Launch, founded in 1999 and based in Torrance, California, specializes in the design,…

SETS

operational
Dnipro, Ukraine Est. 2016

SETS (Space Electric Thruster Systems) is a Ukrainian electric propulsion manufacturer developing Ha…

SITAEL

operational
Bari, Italy Est. 2014

SITAEL is a Bari, Italy-based space technology company founded in 2014 (a spin-out from the Alta aer…

Sitael Electric Propulsion

operational
Bari, Italy Est. 2014

Sitael Electric Propulsion, founded in 2014 and based in Bari, Italy, is a company focused on the de…

Space Plasmatics

operational
Haifa, Israel Est. 2021

Space Plasmatics is an Israeli electric plasma propulsion company developing miniaturized thrusters …

SpaceTech Asia

operational
Singapore, Singapore Est. 2017

SpaceTech Asia is a Singapore-based space technology company founded in 2017 focused on electric pro…

Stellar Exploration

operational
San Luis Obispo, United States Est. 2003

Stellar Exploration, Inc., founded in 2003 and based in San Luis Obispo, California, develops afford…

T-Minus Engineering

operational
Delft, Netherlands Est. 2011

T-Minus Engineering is a Dutch aerospace company headquartered in Delft, specializing in solid-fuel …

Leadership: Roel Eerkens (co-founder)

T4i

operational
Padova, Italy Est. 2014

T4i, founded in 2014 and based in Padova, Italy, is a space technology company specializing in the d…

Tehiru

operational
Tel Aviv, Israel Est. 2022

Tehiru is an Israeli-American aerospace startup developing a reusable air-launched small satellite l…

Tethers Unlimited (now Amergint Space)

operational
Bothell, United States Est. 1994

Amergint Space, now operating as part of ARKA AMERGINT Technologies, is a Bothell, Washington-based …

Texas A&M Aerospace

operational
College Station, United States Est. 1876

The Department of Aerospace Engineering at Texas A&M University is one of the nation's largest aeros…

ThrustMe

operational
Verrières-le-Buisson, France Est. 2017

ThrustMe is a French electric propulsion company developing iodine-propellant propulsion systems for…

TU Delft Aerospace

operational
Delft, Netherlands Est. 1842

The Faculty of Aerospace Engineering (Luchtvaart- en Ruimtevaarttechniek, LR) at Delft University of…

Ultra Safe Nuclear

operational
Seattle, United States Est. 2011

Ultra Safe Nuclear (USNC), founded in 2011 and based in Seattle, Washington, is a company focused on…

University of Colorado Boulder

operational
Boulder, United States Est. 1876

The Ann and H.J. Smead Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences at the University of Colorado Bo…

University of Illinois Aerospace

operational
Urbana, United States Est. 1867

The Department of Aerospace Engineering at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) is one…

University of Michigan Aerospace

operational
Ann Arbor, United States Est. 1817

The Department of Aerospace Engineering at the University of Michigan (Ann Arbor) is one of the nati…

University of Stuttgart Aerospace

operational
Stuttgart, Germany Est. 1829

The University of Stuttgart's aerospace programs, centered on the Institut für Raumfahrtsysteme (IRS…

Ursa Major

operational
Berthoud, Colorado, United States Est. 2015

Ursa Major is a privately held liquid rocket engine manufacturer based in Berthoud, Colorado, founde…

Leadership: Joe Laurienti (CEO

USC Astronautics

operational
Los Angeles, United States Est. 1880

The Department of Astronautical Engineering at the University of Southern California (USC) Viterbi S…

USC Space Engineering Research Center

operational
Los Angeles, United States Est. 2012

The USC Space Engineering Research Center (SERC), established in 2012 as part of the USC Viterbi Dep…

VACCO Industries

operational
South El Monte, United States Est. 1954

VACCO Industries is a long-established designer and manufacturer of specialty fluid control products…

Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre

operational
Thiruvananthapuram, India Est. 1962

Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) is ISRO's lead center for launch vehicle technology, located in …

Virginia Tech Aerospace

operational
Blacksburg, United States Est. 1872

Virginia Tech's Kevin T. Crofton Department of Aerospace and Ocean Engineering (AOE) in Blacksburg, …

VXB Aerospace

operational
Sydney, Australia Est. 2022

VXB Aerospace is an Australian propulsion startup based in Canberra developing AI-optimized Hall-eff…

AVIO

public
Colleferro, Italy Est. 1984

AVIO is an Italian aerospace company listed on Borsa Italiana (ticker: AVIO.MI) specializing in the …

BWX Technologies Space

public
Lynchburg, United States Est. 1867

BWX Technologies (NYSE: BWXT) stands at the forefront of nuclear technology development for space ex…

GE Aerospace Space Systems

public
Cincinnati, United States Est. 1917

GE Aerospace (NYSE: GE, ~$200B market cap) is one of the world's largest aviation and aerospace tech…

Hanwha Aerospace

public
Changwon, South Korea Est. 1977

Hanwha Aerospace, publicly traded on the Korea Stock Exchange (ticker 012450.KS, ~$8B market cap), i…

Magellan Aerospace

public
Mississauga, Canada Est. 1996

Magellan Aerospace, founded in 1996 and headquartered in Mississauga, Canada, is a global aerospace …

Moog Inc

public
East Aurora, United States Est. 1951

Moog Space, founded in 1951 and headquartered in Chatsworth, United States, is a key provider of sol…

MTU Aero Engines Space

public
Munich, Germany Est. 1934

MTU Aero Engines AG (Frankfurt: MTX.DE, ~€15B market cap) is Munich, Germany's publicly-traded premi…

Parker Hannifin Space

public
Irvine, United States Est. 1917

Parker Hannifin Space, a division of the century-old Parker Hannifin Corporation, focuses on the des…

Rolls-Royce

public
London, United Kingdom Est. 1906

Rolls-Royce is a long-established engineering company headquartered in London, United Kingdom, with …

Safran

public
Paris, France Est. 2005

Safran is a French multinational aerospace company founded in 2005, with a core focus on the develop…

Safran Aerospace

public
Paris, France Est. 2005

Safran is a French multinational aerospace and defense group (Euronext: SAF, ~€20B revenue, ~100,000…

TransDigm Space

public
Cleveland, United States Est. 1993

TransDigm Group (NYSE: TDG) is a Cleveland, Ohio-based aerospace component manufacturer founded in 1…

Woodward Aerospace

public
Fort Collins, United States Est. 1870

Woodward Inc. (Nasdaq: WWD), headquartered in Fort Collins, Colorado, is a 150-year-old industrial c…

Additive Rocket Corporation

development
Henderson, United States Est. 2015

Additive Rocket Corporation (ARC), founded in 2018 and based in Henderson, United States, is a space…

Aerojet Rocketdyne AR1

development
Sacramento, United States Est. 2015

Aerojet Rocketdyne AR1, founded in 2015 and based in Sacramento, United States, is a company focused…

Argo Space

development
Hermosa Beach, United States Est. 2022

Argo Space Corp is a California in-space transportation startup, based in Hermosa Beach and founded …

Leadership: Robert Carlisle (co-founder

Arkadia Space

development
Madrid, Spain Est. 2020

Arkadia Space, founded in 2020 and based in Madrid, Spain, is a space company focused on the develop…

Avalanche Energy

development
Seattle, United States Est. 2018

Avalanche Energy, founded in 2018 and based in Seattle, Washington, is a space-focused company devel…

Bizu Space

development
Est. 2023

Bizu Space is a Brazilian launch-technology startup developing rocket propulsion for space access us…

Canada Rocket Company

development
Toronto, Canada Est. 2025

Canada Rocket Company (CRC) is a Toronto-based launch startup that emerged from stealth in January 2…

Leadership: Hugh Kolias (founder

Delta-V Space

development
Istanbul, Turkey Est. 2016

Delta-V Space, founded in 2020 and based in Istanbul, Turkey, is a company focused on the developmen…

Destinus

development
Payerne, Switzerland Est. 2021

Destinus, founded in 2021 and based in Payerne, Switzerland, is an aerospace company focused on the …

EPS Tech

development
Daejeon, South Korea Est. 2018

EPS Tech, founded in 2018 and located in Daejeon, South Korea, is a designer and provider of advance…

Eta Space

development
Rockledge, United States Est. 2019

Eta Space is a Rockledge, Florida startup founded in 2019 developing cryogenic fluid management (CFM…

EtherealX

development
Bengaluru, India Est. 2022

EtherealX is an Indian launch vehicle startup developing Razor Crest Mk-1, a fully reusable medium-l…

Leadership: Manu J. Nair (co-founder

GATE Space

development
Vienna, Austria Est. 2022

GATE Space (Graz Advanced Technology Enterprise), a Vienna-based Austrian startup founded in 2022, i…

General Galactic

development
El Segundo, United States Est. 2023

General Galactic is a California startup founded in 2023 by Stanford graduates Luke Neise and Halen …

Leadership: Luke Neise (co-founder)

Helicity Space

development
Pasadena, United States Est. 2018

Helicity Space, founded in 2018 and based in Pasadena, California, is a propulsion technology compan…

Hermeus

development
Atlanta, United States Est. 2018

Hermeus, founded in 2018 and headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, is developing hypersonic aircraft ca…

Howe Industries

development
Scottsdale, United States Est. 2015

Howe Industries is an Arizona-based advanced propulsion and nuclear technology developer founded by …

Leadership: Troy Howe (founder

HyImpulse Technologies

development
Neuenstadt am Kocher, Germany Est. 2018

HyImpulse Technologies GmbH is a German aerospace company focused on revolutionizing access to space…

Leadership: Dr. Christian Schmierer (CEO

Hypernova Space Technologies

development
Cape Town, South Africa Est. 2018

Hypernova Space Technologies, based in Nigeria, is one of Africa's pioneering private space propulsi…

Hypersonic Technology

development
Pretoria, South Africa Est. 2020

Hypersonic Technology, founded in 2020 and based in Pretoria, South Africa, is a developing company …

Hypersonix

development
Brisbane, Australia Est. 2019

Hypersonix Launch Systems, founded in 2019 and based in Brisbane, Australia, is an aerospace enginee…

Ienai Space

development
Madrid, Spain Est. 2019

Ienai Space, founded in 2019 and based in Madrid, Spain, is a space company focused on the developme…

Innovative Space Carrier

development
Tokyo, Japan Est. 2022

Innovative Space Carrier (ISC) is a Japanese launch startup founded in 2022 and led by CEO Kojiro Ha…

Leadership: Kojiro Hatada (founder

ION-X

development
Saclay, France Est. 2021

Founded in 2021 and based in Saclay, France, ION-X develops and markets ionic liquid electrospray th…

ISPTech

development
Munich, Germany Est. 2023

ISPTech, founded in 2020 and based in Munich, Germany, is a space propulsion company specializing in…

Kairospace

development
Daejeon, South Korea Est. 2020

Kairospace, founded in 2020 and based in Daejeon, South Korea, is a company focused on the developme…

Kreios Space

development
Vigo, Spain Est. 2021

Kreios Space is a Vigo, Spain-based propulsion startup founded in 2021 developing Air-Breathing Elec…

Letara

development
Sapporo, Japan Est. 2020

Letara is a Japanese propulsion startup spun out of Hokkaido University's space systems laboratory, …

Leadership: Landon Kamps (co-founder

LIA Aerospace

development
Buenos Aires, Argentina Est. 2019

LIA Aerospace (Laboratorio de Investigación Aeroespacial), a Buenos Aires-based Argentine aerospace …

Magdrive

development
Bristol, United Kingdom Est. 2020

Magdrive is a Bristol, UK-based electric propulsion startup founded in 2020, developing a novel high…

Manastu Space

development
Mumbai, India Est. 2017

Manastu Space, founded in 2017 and based in Mumbai, India, is a space technology company focused on …

Momentus Vigoride

development
San Jose, United States Est. 2020

Momentus Vigoride is an in-space services company founded in 2020 and based in San Jose, California.…

Nakuja Project

development
Juja, Kenya Est. 2021

Nakuja Project is a Kenyan rocketry and small-launch initiative based at Jomo Kenyatta University of…

Odysseus Space

development
Houston, Luxembourg Est. 2016

Odysseus Space, founded in 2020 and based in Houston, Texas, is a relatively new entrant into the in…

OhmSpace

development
Turin, Italy Est. 2020

OhmSpace is a Turin, Italy-based space propulsion startup founded in 2020, developing next-generatio…

Pangea Aerospace

development
Barcelona, Spain Est. 2018

Pangea Aerospace is a Spanish propulsion company based in Barcelona developing methalox (methane/liq…

PAVE Space

development
Lausanne, Switzerland Est. 2024

PAVE Space is a Swiss in-space propulsion and orbital mobility startup founded by Julie Bohning and …

Leadership: Julie Bohning (co-founder)

PERSEI Space

development
Leganes, Spain Est. 2023

PERSEI Space is a Spanish startup commercialising electrodynamic tether technology for propellant-fr…

PlasmaHub

development

PlasmaHub is a Brazilian aerospace engineering company developing propulsion technologies and critic…

Portal Space Systems

development
Bothell, Washington, United States Est. 2021

Portal Space Systems is a spacecraft and propulsion startup headquartered in Bothell, Washington, de…

Positron Dynamics

development
Livermore, United States Est. 2012

Positron Dynamics is a California deep-tech propulsion company developing antimatter-based and posit…

Leadership: Ryan Weed (co-founder

Promin Aerospace

development
Dnipro, Ukraine Est. 2021

Promin Aerospace is a Ukrainian launch startup founded in 2021 by aerospace researcher Vitaliy Yemet…

Leadership: Misha Rudominski (CEO)

Pulsar Fusion

development
Bletchley, United Kingdom Est. 2011

Pulsar Fusion is a UK company developing nuclear fusion propulsion technology for space applications…

Pythom Space

development
Bishop, United States Est. 2020

Pythom Space is a Swedish-American aerospace company based in Bishop, California, founded by explore…

Leadership: Tom Sjogren (co-founder)

Rocketeers Space

development
Hyderabad, India Est. 2015

Rocketeers Space, founded in 2020 and based in Hyderabad, India, is a propulsion-focused company ser…

RocketStar

development
New York, United States Est. 2014

RocketStar is a New York-based propulsion company founded by Christopher Craddock, developing electr…

Leadership: Christopher Craddock (founder

SETS Space Electric Thruster

development
Dnipro, Ukraine Est. 2018

SETS Space Electric Thruster, founded in 2018 and based in Dnipro, Ukraine, develops and manufacture…

Skyborne Technologies

development
Atlanta, Australia Est. 2015

Skyborne Technologies, founded in 2019 and based in Atlanta, United States, is a space technology co…

Space Machines Company AU

development
Adelaide, Australia Est. 2019

Space Machines Company AU, founded in 2019 and based in Adelaide, Australia, is a developing provide…

SpaceFields

development
Hyderabad, India Est. 2021

SpaceFields is an Indian propulsion company developing next-generation rocket propulsion systems and…

Leadership: Apurwa Masook (co-founder)

SpaceForest

development
Gdynia, Poland Est. 2016

SpaceForest, founded in 2016 and based in Gdynia, Poland, is a technology company specializing in th…

Spaceium

development
San Francisco, United States Est. 2023

Spaceium, founded in 2023 and based in San Francisco, is a nascent space company focused on developi…

Starpath Robotics

development
Hawthorne, United States Est. 2022

Starpath Robotics is a Hawthorne, California startup founded in 2022 that designs robotic factories …

Leadership: Saurav Shroff (co-founder

SteamJet Space Systems

development
Delft, Netherlands Est. 2017

SteamJet Space Systems, founded in 2017 and based in Delft, Netherlands, is a space technology compa…

TransAstra

development
Lake View Terrace, United States Est. 2015

TransAstra Corporation, headquartered in Lake View Terrace, California and founded in 2015 by aerosp…

URA Thrusters

development
Westcott, United Kingdom Est. 2019

URA Thrusters develops water-based in-space propulsion systems and was created in 2019 as a spin-off…

Vaya Space

development
Cocoa, United States Est. 2017

Vaya Space (formerly Rocket Crafters), founded in 2010 and headquartered in Cocoa, Florida, develops…

Venturi Lab

development
Naples, Switzerland Est. 2021

Venturi Lab is a relatively new Italian aerospace company, founded in 2021 and based in Naples, curr…

Venus Aerospace

development
Houston, United States Est. 2020

Venus Aerospace is a Houston-based hypersonic transportation company developing Stargazer, a Mach 9 …

Wave Motion Launch

development
San Francisco, United States Est. 2023

Wave Motion Launch is a newly established launch vehicle company founded in 2023 and based in San Fr…

Zenno Astronautics

development
Auckland, New Zealand Est. 2020

Zenno Astronautics, founded in 2020 and based in Auckland, New Zealand, is a space technology compan…

Zeno Power

development
Washington, United States Est. 2018

Zeno Power is a Washington, D.C.-based space power company founded in 2018 by Tyler Bernstein and Jo…

Atomos Nuclear and Space

acquired
London, United States Est. 2018

Atomos Nuclear and Space, founded in 2021 and based in London, United Kingdom, is a space technology…

Deep Space Industries

acquired
San Jose, United States Est. 2013

Deep Space Industries (DSI) was a US asteroid mining and spacecraft propulsion company founded in 20…

Launcher (acquired by Vast)

acquired
Hawthorne, United States Est. 2017

Launcher (later renamed Launcher Space) was a Hawthorne, California-based company that developed roc…

Launcher Space Services

acquired
Hawthorne, United States Est. 2018

Launcher Space Services, a company under the Vast umbrella, is focused on providing launch services,…

Newtec

acquired
Sint-Niklaas, Belgium Est. 1985

Newtec is a Belgian satellite communications technology company based in Sint-Niklaas, Belgium that …

Masten Space Systems

defunct
Mojave, United States Est. 2004

Masten Space Systems was a Mojave, California-based rocket company founded in 2004 that pioneered ve…

Reaction Engines

defunct
Abingdon, United Kingdom Est. 1989

Reaction Engines Limited (REL) is a UK company developing the SABRE (Synergistic Air-Breathing Rocke…

Astra

private
Alameda, United States Est. 2016

Astra Space was an American launch company that developed small orbital rockets with a goal of frequ…

Leadership: Chris Kemp (CEO

Momentus

restructured
San Jose, United States Est. 2017

Momentus was a commercial in-space transportation company that developed the Vigoride orbital servic…