
Astroscale
Astroscale is a pioneering on-orbit servicing company developing satellite life extension, space situational awareness, and active debris removal solutions.
- Founded
- 2013
- Headquarters
- Tokyo, Japan
- Ownership
- Private
- Total raised
- $380M
- Last valuation
- $960M
- Last round
- IPO · $185M2024-06
Quick Facts
About Astroscale
Astroscale is a pioneering on-orbit servicing company developing satellite life extension, space situational awareness, and active debris removal solutions. Founded in 2013 by Mitsunobu Okada in Singapore and now headquartered in Tokyo, Astroscale is addressing the growing challenge of space sustainability through innovative spacecraft and operations.
The ADRAS-J mission achieved historic milestones in 2024 as the world's first attempt to safely approach and characterize existing large debris through Rendezvous and Proximity Operations. Launched by Rocket Lab in February 2024, ADRAS-J targeted a defunct Japanese upper stage rocket body approximately 11 meters long and 3 tons in mass, orbiting since 2009.
In December 2024, ADRAS-J achieved a historic 15-meter approach to the debris, the closest approach ever achieved by a commercial company to space debris through RPO. The spacecraft completed all observations required by JAXA, including multiple fly-around operations confirming the debris condition and providing critical data for future removal missions.
ADRAS-J was selected by JAXA for Phase I of its Commercial Removal of Debris Demonstration Project. Astroscale Japan was also selected for Phase II, which will involve capturing and deorbiting the upper stage with the ADRAS-J2 spacecraft. Development is underway utilizing ADRAS-J heritage and collected data. Astroscale is a publicly traded company advancing commercial space sustainability services to ensure the long-term usability of orbital environments for future generations.
Products and product lines
| Product | Line | Note |
|---|---|---|
| ADRAS-J / ADRAS-J2 | Active debris removal | ADRAS-J approached a defunct Japanese H-IIA upper stage to 15 meters in December 2024 under JAXA's CRD2 Phase I; the follow-on ADRAS-J2 will attempt to capture and deorbit the same class of object, with Astroscale Japan selecting Isar Aerospace's Spectrum rocket to launch it (announced 1 September 2026, targeting Japan's fiscal year 2027). |
| ELSA-M | Debris removal demonstrator | Multi-client end-of-life debris-removal servicer built by Astroscale UK with ESA, the UK Space Agency and Eutelsat; described by Astroscale UK's Dr Jason Forshaw in August 2026 as a step toward making end-of-life satellite disposal routine. |
| ISSA-J1 | On-orbit inspection mission | In-Situ Space Situational Awareness mission revealed 6 April 2026 as the world's first commercial multi-orbit satellite inspection mission; funded through Japan's MEXT SBIR Phase 3 program, it will inspect the retired ALOS and ADEOS-II satellites in separate orbits during a single 2027 mission. |
| IRUS (In-Orbit Refurbishment and Upgrading Service) | In-orbit servicing | Astroscale UK was awarded a EUR 399,000 ESA Phase A study contract on 13 January 2026, with BAE Systems as an industrial partner, to design a service for upgrading and repairing satellites while in orbit. |
| Geostationary life-extension and refueling services | In-orbit servicing (GEO) | Announced 19 May 2026 as a strategic partnership and investment with SKY Perfect JSAT to jointly develop life-extension and refueling services for geostationary satellites. |
| AIRS (Atmospheric Impact of Reentered Spacecraft) | Industry research initiative | Industry-academia collaboration convened by Astroscale with Planet Labs and the University of Southampton, launched 9 June 2026, to share non-proprietary spacecraft design data to study how reentering satellites affect the atmosphere. |
Timeline
- 2024 ADRAS-J completes a fly-around and closes to within 15 meters of a defunct H-IIA rocket upper stage in December, the closest approach yet by a commercial company to uncooperative orbital debris. [source]
- 2025 Airbus Defence and Space places its first large-scale order, for more than 100 second-generation docking plates, to prepare satellites for future servicing. [source]
- 2025 The UK's Defence Science and Technology Laboratory awards Astroscale UK a GBP 5.15 million contract for the Orpheus space-domain-awareness mission, with Open Cosmos as subcontractor. [source]
- 2026 ESA awards Astroscale UK a EUR 399,000 Phase A study contract on 13 January, with BAE Systems as partner, to develop the IRUS in-orbit refurbishment and upgrading service. [source]
- 2026 Astroscale reveals ISSA-J1 on 6 April, billed as the world's first commercial multi-orbit satellite inspection mission, targeting Japan's retired ALOS and ADEOS-II satellites for a 2027 launch. [source]
- 2026 Astroscale and SKY Perfect JSAT announce a strategic partnership and investment on 19 May to jointly develop geostationary satellite life-extension and refueling services. [source]
- 2026 Astroscale convenes the AIRS industry-academia initiative on 9 June with Planet Labs and the University of Southampton to study the atmospheric impact of spacecraft reentry. [source]
- 2026 Astroscale Japan selects Isar Aerospace's Spectrum rocket on 1 September to launch the ADRAS-J2 active-debris-removal mission, targeting Japan's fiscal year 2027. [source]
Nobu Okada (CEO, Founder)
Funding history
1 event · $380M raised| Date | Round | Amount | Investors | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-06-05 | IPO | $185M | —IPO on Tokyo Stock Exchange - first space debris removal company to go public | astroscale.com |
Team
- Nobu OkadaFounder and Group CEO · source
Signals
- Verification
- Verified 2026-09-10
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Frequently asked about Astroscale
Quick answers to the questions readers most often search for.
- When was Astroscale founded?
- Astroscale was founded in 2013 in Japan.
- Where is Astroscale headquartered?
- Astroscale is headquartered in Tokyo, Japan.
- What does Astroscale do?
- Astroscale is a pioneering on-orbit servicing company developing satellite life extension, space situational awareness, and active debris removal solutions. Founded in 2013 by Mitsunobu Okada in Singapore and now headquartered in Tokyo, Astroscale is addressing the growing challenge of space sustainability through inno…
- Is Astroscale a public or private company?
- Astroscale is a privately held company and is not listed on any stock exchange.
- What sector does Astroscale operate in?
- Astroscale works in in space services, Debris removal and Space sustainability.
Sources
The structured fields on this page (founding year, location, sector, status, listing) and the profile text are drawn from the sources below. How profiles are drafted and checked is described in our methodology.
- Official website (astroscale.com)
- Company LinkedIn page
- Wikidata / Wikipedia · retrieved 2026-09-04
- Merged duplicate entry astroscale-holdings · retrieved 2026-09-05
- Merged duplicate entry astroscale-2 · retrieved 2026-09-05
- Astroscale: Company/leadership page · retrieved 2026-09-10
- Astroscale: Investor Relations (TSE 186A.T, FY2026 results) · retrieved 2026-09-10
- Astroscale: Astroscale UK Awarded ESA Contract to Develop World-First In-Orbit Refurbishment and Upgrading Service (13 Jan 2026) · retrieved 2026-09-10
- Astroscale: Astroscale Reveals World's First Commercial Multi-Orbit Satellite Inspection Mission (6 Apr 2026) · retrieved 2026-09-10
- Astroscale: Astroscale and SKY Perfect JSAT Form Strategic Partnership (19 May 2026) · retrieved 2026-09-10
- Astroscale: Astroscale Leads New Industry Initiative on Spacecraft Reentry and Atmospheric Impact (9 Jun 2026) · retrieved 2026-09-10
- Astroscale: Astroscale Japan Selects Isar Aerospace to Launch ADRAS-J2 (1 Sep 2026) · retrieved 2026-09-10
- Funding: IPO on Tokyo Stock Exchange - first space debris removal company to go public (2024-06-05) · retrieved 2026-09-04
Data Accuracy Notice: Information about Astroscale is compiled from publicly available sources including company websites, press releases, regulatory filings, and industry reports. Data is reviewed periodically but may not reflect the most recent developments.
