retired Commercial · Europe

Ariane 5

Arianespace

Europe's flagship launcher for 27 years. Launched JWST in December 2021 in its final year of commercial service. 113 flights.

Specifications

Height
53 m
Diameter
5.4 m
Payload to LEO
21 t
Payload to GTO
10.86 t
Thrust at liftoff
13,180 kN
Stages
2
Reusable
No
First flight
1996
Propellant
LH2/LOX + APCP SRBs

Frequently asked about Ariane 5

When did Ariane 5 first fly?
Ariane 5 had its first flight in 1996, operated by Arianespace. Current status: retired.
What's the payload capacity of Ariane 5?
Ariane 5 can lift up to 21 tonnes to Low Earth Orbit (LEO) and 10.86 tonnes to Geostationary Transfer Orbit (GTO).
How tall is Ariane 5?
Ariane 5 stands 53 metres tall with a diameter of 5.4 metres. Total thrust at liftoff: 13,180 kN across 2 stages.
Is Ariane 5 reusable?
No, Ariane 5 is expendable — boosters and upper stages are not recovered for reflight.