retired Shuttle · USA

Space Shuttle

NASA

The first partially reusable spacecraft. 135 missions over 30 years. Built the ISS. Lost Challenger (1986) and Columbia (2003).

Specifications

Height
56.1 m
Diameter
8.7 m
Payload to LEO
24.4 t
Payload to GTO
3.8 t
Thrust at liftoff
30,160 kN
Stages
2
Reusable
Yes
First flight
1981
Propellant
LH2/LOX + APCP SRBs

Frequently asked about Space Shuttle

When did Space Shuttle first fly?
Space Shuttle had its first flight in 1981, operated by NASA. Current status: retired.
What's the payload capacity of Space Shuttle?
Space Shuttle can lift up to 24.4 tonnes to Low Earth Orbit (LEO) and 3.8 tonnes to Geostationary Transfer Orbit (GTO).
How tall is Space Shuttle?
Space Shuttle stands 56.1 metres tall with a diameter of 8.7 metres. Total thrust at liftoff: 30,160 kN across 2 stages.
Is Space Shuttle reusable?
Yes, Space Shuttle is a partially or fully reusable launch vehicle.