Space Law Companies

Bird & Bird Space

London, United Kingdom commercial

Bird & Bird is a global international law firm with a significant and growing practice focused on the space sector. Founded in 1846 and currently operating from 33 offices worldwide, the firm provides comprehensive legal counsel specifically tailored to the evolving landscape of satellite and space regulations. Their services encompass advising clients on the complex legal frameworks governing space activities, likely including licensing, liability, and compliance with international treaties. The firm’s core capability lies in its specialized knowledge of space law, a relatively niche area requiring expertise in both international and national regulations pertaining to space-based infrastructure and operations. Bird & Bird leverages its broad international presence – with lawyers across Europe, the Middle East, Asia-Pacific, and North America – to provide clients with localized expertise and navigate the varying regulatory environments crucial to successful space ventures. While specific missions or customer details are not publicly available, Bird & Bird positions itself as a key legal partner for organizations involved in all aspects of the space industry. This includes, but is not limited to, satellite operators, manufacturers, launch providers, and emerging space startups. Given the increasing commercialization of space and the growing number of actors involved, Bird & Bird’s specialized legal services offer a unique value proposition. They provide essential guidance to ensure clients operate within the legal boundaries of this rapidly evolving industry, mitigating risk and facilitating sustainable growth in the space sector.

IN-SPACe

Ahmedabad, India government

IN-SPACe, established in 2020 and based in Ahmedabad, India, functions as the national space regulator dedicated to fostering the growth of a private space sector within the country. As an agency, its core function is to authorize and promote non-governmental space activities undertaken by Indian private entities. This includes licensing, safety oversight, and establishing regulatory frameworks for a range of space-based endeavors. Currently, information regarding specific technologies or capabilities developed *by* IN-SPACe is limited. However, its key capability lies in establishing the necessary infrastructure and policies to *enable* the development and deployment of space technologies by private companies. This regulatory role is crucial for streamlining processes and encouraging investment in the Indian space ecosystem. As a relatively new organization, publicly available details regarding specific missions or customers are scarce. However, its establishment signifies a significant shift in India’s space policy, moving towards a more open and collaborative model. IN-SPACe’s primary achievement to date is the creation of a formal pathway for private sector participation, previously largely absent in the Indian space program. IN-SPACe’s unique value proposition is its role as a facilitator and enabler. Rather than competing with existing space agencies like ISRO, it complements their work by unlocking the potential of the Indian private sector, fostering innovation, and ultimately expanding India’s overall space capabilities and market presence. This positions IN-SPACe as a critical component in the future growth of the Indian space industry.

Space Policy Group

Alexandria, United States commercial

Space Policy Group is an independent consulting firm specializing in analysis of the evolving global space sector. Founded by veteran Mike French, the firm provides policy and regulatory guidance to both government and private sector clients navigating the increasingly complex landscape of commercial and government space activities. Their core services include market assessment, investment support, growth strategy augmentation, and insights into emerging regulatory policies impacting areas like launch & reentry, spectrum management, and sustainable space operations. Space Policy Group differentiates itself through deep engagement with regulatory developments and a focus on the intersection of commercial innovation and government space programs. They assist companies in understanding and capitalizing on opportunities within government markets – including NASA and the Space Force – and advise on innovative partnership models. The firm also provides strategic analysis to government leaders, helping them assess the viability of new procurement approaches and potential impacts of policy decisions. Notably, the firm’s expertise extends to emerging areas such as in-space servicing, lunar activities, and space sustainability, offering valuable insights for investors and companies seeking to understand and capitalize on these nascent markets. Through commentary and analysis featured in publications like *Space News*, *Scientific American*, and *Bloomberg*, Space Policy Group establishes itself as a thought leader in the field, providing independent and informed perspectives on the future of the space industry.

Aegis Space Law

Washington, United States commercial

Aegis Space Law is a U.S.-based legal firm specializing in the rapidly evolving field of commercial space, satellite, and launch regulatory law. Founded in 2015 and located in Washington, D.C., the firm provides legal counsel to both private sector companies and government entities operating within the space industry worldwide. Their core business centers on navigating the complex legal and regulatory landscape surrounding space activities, likely encompassing areas such as licensing, compliance, and contractual agreements. Aegis Space Law differentiates itself through a focused specialization in space law, a niche area requiring specific expertise in international treaties, domestic regulations (particularly those of the FCC and other relevant agencies), and emerging legal challenges related to space commerce. The firm’s practice likely includes advising clients on issues related to satellite communications, launch services, space infrastructure development, and potentially, emerging areas like space resource utilization. Notably, Aegis Space Law has achieved recognition through Chambers and Partners, a leading legal directory, indicating a demonstrated level of expertise and client satisfaction within its specialized field. While specific missions or customer details are not publicly available, the firm’s client base encompasses a diverse range of actors, including private space companies and government organizations, suggesting a significant role in supporting the growth of the commercial space sector. Positioned within the U.S. capital, Aegis Space Law is well-situated to monitor and influence regulatory developments and provide timely counsel to clients navigating the increasingly complex legal environment of space commerce. Their focused expertise provides a unique value proposition for companies and agencies seeking specialized legal guidance in this dynamic industry.

Cooley Space Practice

Palo Alto, United States commercial

Cooley LLP is one of the world's leading law firms for commercial space, satellite, and NewSpace ventures, with a dedicated Space Practice group headquartered in Palo Alto, California. Founded in 1920 and now operating across 19 offices globally, Cooley advises launch companies, satellite operators, earth observation startups, in-space manufacturing ventures, and space investors on the full lifecycle of legal challenges unique to the sector — from incorporation and early-stage venture financing through FAA launch licensing, FCC spectrum and earth station authorization, ITU filings, export control (ITAR/EAR) compliance, and M&A transactions. Cooley's space team is one of the few in BigLaw with attorneys who specialize exclusively in space law rather than treating it as an extension of aviation or telecom practice. The group has represented clients in landmark transactions including satellite constellation financing rounds, cross-border satellite acquisitions, spectrum coordination disputes, and liability frameworks for debris mitigation and on-orbit servicing. The firm also advises sovereign wealth funds, strategic corporate venture arms, and dedicated space venture capital funds on space-sector investments. The practice's regulatory strength is notable: Cooley attorneys have navigated clients through the FCC's Part 25 and experimental license process, the new streamlined small satellite licensing rules, ITU coordination for non-GSO constellations, and NOAA commercial remote sensing licenses. Export control counsel covers ITAR commodity jurisdiction determinations, dual-use payload licensing, and technology transfer agreements with foreign launch providers. Cooley is particularly active in the emerging areas of space resources law (advising companies pursuing asteroid mining and lunar extraction under the U.S. Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness Act), space tourism regulatory frameworks, and the liability and insurance structures for commercial orbital debris removal missions. The firm's venture capital practice depth — Cooley represents more VC-backed companies than any other law firm — gives its space clients direct connections to Silicon Valley investors who are increasingly active in NewSpace. Competing firms include Gibson Dunn, Hogan Lovells, and Milbank in the space regulatory and transactional space.

DLA Piper Space

Washington, United States commercial

DLA Piper Space is the aerospace-focused legal team within DLA Piper, a global law firm with a presence in over 40 countries. Founded in 2005, the team specializes in providing legal solutions specifically for space transactions, serving as legal counsel to businesses operating within the burgeoning space industry. While the firm offers a broad range of legal services, DLA Piper Space concentrates its expertise on the unique regulatory and commercial challenges presented by space-related activities. The firm’s key capability lies in its deep understanding of space law and its application to a variety of transactions. This includes navigating the complex international and domestic legal frameworks governing satellite communications, launch services, space resource utilization, and emerging space technologies. DLA Piper demonstrates commitment to the space sector through initiatives like its Space Incubator Program, suggesting a focus on supporting innovation and growth within the industry. DLA Piper’s website highlights participation in World Space Week and the publication of insights related to international finance and technology, indicating a broad awareness of the global landscape impacting the space industry. As a large, international firm, DLA Piper positions itself to support clients with cross-border space ventures and complex regulatory compliance. Ultimately, DLA Piper Space offers a unique value proposition by combining the resources and global reach of a full-service law firm with specialized expertise in the rapidly evolving field of space law, catering to established players and emerging companies alike.

Hogan Lovells LLP's space law and regulatory practice is one of Washington DC's leading legal groups serving the satellite, launch, and commercial space industry, operating within a large international law firm formed in 2010 through the merger of Hogan & Hartson (a major DC regulatory firm) and Lovells (a major London commercial firm). The combined firm's DC roots in regulatory practice and global commercial presence make it a natural fit for the space industry, which must simultaneously navigate US regulatory processes (FCC satellite licensing, FAA launch licensing, State Department space export licenses) and international commercial law (satellite purchase agreements, orbital slot coordination under ITU procedures, cross-border spectrum dispute resolution). The Hogan Lovells space practice represents satellite operators, launch vehicle developers, Earth observation companies, and commercial space venture investors on: FCC Part 25 and experimental licensing for new satellite constellations; ITU filing strategies for securing and coordinating orbital positions in the increasingly contested GEO arc and LEO spectrum allocations; ITAR/EAR export control compliance for space hardware and technical data; and M&A transactions across the space sector where regulatory clearance and licensing transfer are critical path items. The firm competes directly with Akin Gump, Crowell & Moring, and Milbank in the DC space law market, where the regulatory caseload has grown substantially with hundreds of new constellation license applications since 2016.

Holland & Knight Space

Washington, United States commercial

Holland & Knight Space is the aerospace practice group within Holland & Knight, a full-service law firm established in 1889. The practice focuses specifically on space law, providing legal representation to clients operating within the rapidly evolving space industry. As part of a firm with over 2,200 attorneys and expertise spanning 250 legal areas, Holland & Knight Space offers a broad legal foundation alongside specialized knowledge of the unique challenges and opportunities presented by space-related activities. While specific technologies or client details are not publicly highlighted, the firm’s scope of practice inherently involves navigating complex regulatory frameworks surrounding space operations, including launch licensing, satellite communications, remote sensing, and increasingly, space resource utilization. Their position is as a legal advisor, supporting clients through the legal and policy landscape of the space sector. Given its long history and broad legal capabilities, Holland & Knight Space likely serves a diverse clientele, potentially including established aerospace companies, emerging space startups, governmental agencies, and investors. The firm’s unique value proposition lies in its ability to provide comprehensive legal support – extending beyond specialized space law – leveraging the resources of a large, established firm with a wide range of practice areas.

Milbank Space

New York, United States commercial

Milbank Space, a practice within the broader international law firm Milbank LLP, focuses on providing legal services specifically for the burgeoning space industry. Founded in 1866, Milbank leverages its extensive experience in finance and mergers & acquisitions to advise clients on complex transactions within the space sector. The firm’s core offerings center on space finance, including financing for satellite projects, and legal support for mergers, acquisitions, and overall project development in space. While details on specific missions or clients are not publicly available, Milbank’s expertise positions it to support a range of actors involved in space activities, from satellite operators to emerging space technology companies. The firm’s global presence, with offices in locations like New York, London, Singapore, and Frankfurt, allows it to facilitate cross-border transactions and navigate the international regulatory landscape of the space industry. Milbank’s established reputation in complex financial and corporate law, combined with its dedicated focus on the space sector, suggests a value proposition centered on providing sophisticated legal counsel for high-value space-related projects and investments. The firm appears well-positioned to serve as a key legal partner for companies and investors seeking to capitalize on the growing commercial opportunities in space.